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US Organization
US Organization, Organization Us, or United Slaves is a Black nationalist group in the United States founded in 1965. It was established as a community organization by Maulana Karenga and Hakim Jamal and other members of the "Circle of Seven" discussion group. It was a rival of the Black Panther Party in California.
==Foundation (1965)==
After the Watts Riots and the assassination of Malcolm X, Maulana Karenga and Hakim Jamal started a discussion group called the "circle of seven". Hakim Jamal, cousin of Malcolm X, created a magazine entitled "US". It was a pun on the phrase "us and them" and the standard abbreviation of "United States" and/or "United Slaves", referring to "Us Black People" as a nation.〔http://unitedblackamerica.com/black-history-maulana-karenga/〕 This promoted the idea of black cultural unity as a distinct national identity.〔Scott Brown, ''Fighting for US: Maulana Karenga, the US organization, and Black cultural nationalism'', NYU Press, 2003, p.38〕
Jamal and Karenga joined together and founded the US Organization. They published a magazine ''Message to the Grassroot'' in 1966, in which Karenga was listed as chairman and Jamal as founder of the new group.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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